Adult Educator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Adult Educator - Essay ExampleIt is h sensationst that being an adult educator is an extraordinarily diverse job marked with unlike forms of conk out domains and different kinds of institutions. Research has it that there is a greater degree of informal acquire. In fact, from the researchers, eighty percent of all in all we learn is acquired informally (Usher et al, 2007, p.99). Conversely, only twenty percent of the learning process takes place in the learning institutions. In this slip-up, breeding done in the institutions is given the bigger attention. This follows that, this is the section of learning which involves adult students that commode be influenced by using combined forms of learning. What strengths propel one to be an exemplary teacher of adults? First, it is diaphanous that knowledge is a prerequisite quality for a good teacher. In addition to the professional knowledge, it is famous for the tutor to consider enlarging his/her general knowledge on culture, hum anity, society, methodology, psychology, politics and history. This will in turn, serve to come along the effectiveness in providing what the students need to know. In addition, this knowledge places the teacher in a good redact to deal with the students curiosity and satisfy their diversified requirements. Devotion and furoreate love for students be another quality that a skilful teacher needs to have. In general, the adult student break diverse behavior. Consequently, the teacher must be well acquainted with methodologies of handling the students in gentle and loving manner. Paying scrupulous attention to the students and knowing how to keep calm in any situation is imperative form at this point. This will help much when giving the students advice and help them realize where they have gone persecute to realize positive change. The only perfect and absolute trait of all good teachers is being reflective. This is so, as without it none of the other characters fully attains it s goal. It has been observed that an outstanding teacher is required to think and reflect on their degreees from time to time. In addition, the teacher gets so concerned over their students, methods of teaching and even materials used to teach. pastime these, comparisons are made and contrasts drawn. The distinctions and parallels will be highlighted with respect to reviews and restoration. This works to ensure one keeps connected with the teaching and learning process. A respectable adult teacher should be comfortable with not knowing. This is a case where one is required to be honest about the dilemmas that cannot be solved immediately. This is notable as one is dealing with mature minds that require honesty. A teacher is expected to live with the dilemma for a epoch, while trying to come up with the solution (Usher et al, 2007, p.74). Another notable attribute is the ability to enjoy the work and students in relegate. This character serves to build up motivation and creativit y and avoid burnout. Workings within the correctly parameters will help avoid making students feel irrelevant, misunderstood, or left out. Here, close observation, carefully evaluation, and playacting on the finding are indispensable. Finally yet importantly, is the drive to inspire the students passion to undertake a study both under the guidance in class and out of class on their own? This quality is highly appreciated owing to its undeniable value. This is of enormous benefit, as class work does not sufficiently provide all the required knowledge therefore, an excellent teacher succeeds to cause students to carry on their active and successful self-study at home. Obviously, teaching students on how to do their study independently, resourcefully and successfully is something that every teacher should strive to realize. In what

Personal Ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal value-system - Essay ExampleMy friends and close family relatives taught me to respect other people, show them empathy and uphold my integrity in stage to earn respect from others. In this case, my interactions with friends are based on the ethical values and some primary(prenominal) behaviours include calmness, cooperation and mutual trust in resolving conflicts with colleagues. Another behaviour that is important to me is the ability to find out carefully to alternative views and treat others with respect.My personal ethics implies that I am capable of making prudential decisions and handling difficult situations in a group. During situations when my values are in conflict, my integrity and honest takes priority since these values enable me make the most appropriate decision in difficult circumstances. My personal allegiance to a world of justice and equal opportunities has shaped my value priorities since integrity enables me do the right social function and remai n non-judgmental or desist from conflicts of interest that my hinder me from making the most ethical decisions.Some of the principles that I follow include the trust, privacy, transparency, freedom of speech and conscience. I am reasonable and my personal ethics is guide by the desire to attain justice, autonomy, independence, compassion and respect for others. I can attain these ideal goals by dint of fostering free speech, respecting individual privacy, being trustworthy and ensuring transparency. I will be courageous and I will embody justice in order to make responsible choices. Some behaviours that I abet for include fair treatment of individuals, fair justice processes, fair compensation and avoidance of bullying or abusive behaviours during conflicts.I am capable of managing situations that may not be aligned with my personal ethics by avoiding my ethical blind spots through considering my ethical principles of independence, justice, autonomy and compassion while interacti ng with

Explain what you understand the term Transnational Corporation to Essay

Explain what you understand the term Transnational Corporation to mean. Using specific models of these organisations, assess what persona they have made to the development of Globalisation - Essay ExampleThese include product marketing, personnel, financial matters as well as production strategies. The policies may have host country orientation or grow country orientation (Held, D and Mcgrew, 2000 pp.122-127). A transnational corporation may be owned by citizens of one, two countries or more.In another situation, a corporation may manifest branches in varied countries in order to reduce the represent of transporting raw materials in order to reduce the final cost of the products that is added to the consumer price.A corporation may also establish branches in countries that import its products in order to light import tax that may be enforced by the importing country against foreign corporations. An example of this is when external levy was enforced against outsiders by the Eur opean Community, corporations from the United States engaged in Foreign place Investment in order to evade these tariffs (Howard Perlmutter, 1969 pp.36-38).Fluctuating exchange rates are also a factor that leads to the establishment of transnational corporations in order to avoid losses that are associated with these rates. This phenomenon a testifys when corporations produce at a high value of the local currency and then the value falls during exportation. They opt to establish a subsidiary industry in the importing country.Competition is also a factor that gives rise to transnational corporations. A corporation X in one country may be producing the identical products as another corporation Y in a different country, both(prenominal) competing for a roughhewn market Z. corporation X may tackle this competition through purchasing company Y and other such corporations in several countries, thereby becoming a transnational corporation. An example is when both Monarch in Germany and Opel in Canada were purchased by GM which gave rise to GM Germany and GM Canada respectively (Hill, Charles W L, 2008 pp 24-31).Lower

Principles of Taxation Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Principles of Taxation Law - Case Study ExampleA supply allow for non be regarded as a levyable supply to the extent that it is a GST-Free supply or an infix appraiseed supply. The GST payable is calculated at 10 percent of the value of the consideration that entity receives for making the supply (excluding GST). Entities registered for GST be entitled to telephone call input levy credits for the GST included in the follows of various goods and serve that the business has acquired for its activities. However where an acquisition relates to input taxed supplies, the registered entity may be restricted in its ability to claim input tax credits for that acquisition depending on the purpose of the acquisition and the supplies to which it relates3.Depending on the size of the employee turnover the entities registered for GST are subjected to certain reporting obligations. The entities are required to prepare and lodge with the Australian Tax voice (ATO) GST returns on a monthl y, quarterly or annual basis. The entities whose turnover is more than A$ 20 zillion per annum are required to file the GST returns on a monthly basis. ... On the contrary if the input tax on the acquisition is more than the amount the entity is liable to pay whence the entity is entitled for a devolve from the ATO.Tax Credits on Land PurchaseAs per the GST rules if the land is purchased later 30th June 2000, then the input tax credit on the land purchased can be claimed. However this claim for tax credit is subject to the condition that the sale to the entity must be a dutiable supply and was not subjected to any margin scheme. In this case since the GST of 10 percent has been paid on the land cost while purchasing the trust can claim tax credit for the GST amount paid on the land cost.In respect of other capital items purchased like kitchen outfit, tables and chairs and cutleries the trust can claim the input tax credit of any GST included in the items purchased. This also co vers the GST included in the services acquired after paying GST. The trust should have invoices for all the purchases it has made in order to claim the input tax credits. Some supplies of goods and services will be GST-free, for example basic food, exports and some health services. This means that GST will not be included in the price of these goods and services.4Calculation of Taxable IncomeThe calculation of the taxable income of the trust is shown belowDescriptionAmount A$Sales 165,000Add Closing Stock 8,000 gibe Revenue 173,000Less ExpensesPurchases 33,000Wages 40,000Superannuation 3,600Administrations Costs 8,000Interest 12,000Demolition Costs 5,500Total Expenses102,100 engagement Income 62,900Income Adjusted for Tax PurposesGross Income as per Statement A$

Strategic planning and control Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

strategic planning and control - Assignment ExampleSecondly, you need to realise how to purchases technology and design license. Finally, you must represent how to compare the results mingled with our team and other teams, how to post the final decisions to the CESIM as well. After listening to the teachers explanations, I began to find a way to use CESIM. At the same time, I started to write down any(prenominal) nones close the steps to use the CESIM.After this lecture, I had a preliminary understanding on CESIM. I had a simple plan about how I should do in the first round in the game as well. Combined with the teacher said and I learned before, I thought the most important thing were to increase the production and adjusted the price to the appropriate areas. Although this game is virtualon the one hand, it helped to practice our skills to use a suitable strategy and control our company. On the other hand, let us know much more about the accounting knowledge, for example we had known the relationship between the demand and supply through the game.The teacher explored growth strategies for businesses, focusing on what a business scum bag do when a market has reached the maturity stage, in order to stay competitive. I learned about the different models that can be used in order to understand what factors would pose risks or opportunities for a business operating in a mature market. At first, the teacher proposed the TOWS Matrix which seemed to be a very simplistic method of examining the firms position. I assumed that a competent strategic manager would already understand the firms basic competencies and infrastructure without having to conduct such an analysis.However, to gain better acceptance of this model, I tried applying it to a real-world organisation, Sony, which was struggling against competition in such a market. Through building a thorough TOWS Matrix for this company, I discovered some issues that I would not have originally considered. I cond ucted small-scale marketing

Islamic banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Islamic banking - Essay guinea pigThe authorship would remain anonymous.(4) I agree to my Project being submitted to a plagiarism detection service, where it exit be stored in a database and compared against work submitted from this or any another(prenominal) School or from other institutions using the service.In the event of the service detecting a high degree of similarity surrounded by content within the service this will be reported back to my supervisor and second marker, who may decide to undertake further investigation which may ultimately lead to disciplinary actions, should instances of plagiarism be detected.(5) I have read the University insurance Statement on Ethics in Research and Consultancy and the Policy for Informed Consent in Research and Consultancy and I declare that ethical issues have been considered and taken into explanation in this research. mass should be flexible enough to learn new things and this is the only key of onerous new things. People, who t end to learn and try new things, bring all significant and productive smorgasbord in environment. That can only save the world from repeating past mistake in future. People learn and try things in their own way and styles. VARK stands for Visual, Aural, Read/Write and Kinesthetic learning styles.The books review highlights the nature of Islamic Banking, showing it to be more moral and justice found as against the misconception of it being religion based. This by itself augurs well for world communities that have been cheated of their investments through high risk securities that were based on speculation rather than healthy investments.The research carried out, though limited in nature, also points to the situation that due to its sharing of risk methods and high collaterals, the Islamic Banking system may be restrictive in a sense, yet it offers means of consolidations of investments as against throwing it away in speculative practices.Therefore, I really

New York City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

New York City - undertake ExampleThis essay declares that the city had a very important role in the development and annals of America. However, in the early twenty first century, its worth increased with the Al Qaeda terrorist attacks in phratry 2011. Commercial jet airliners were hijacked on their way from Boston, Massachusetts, to Los Angeles, California. The pentagon was also bombed. The attacks caused the death of 3000 New York citizens. The city was a buttocks for the terrorists because of its monetary strength in America. The opening of Erie Canal secured the citys economic dominance. It joined the Atlantic Ocean and the great lakes and created a wide economic domination for New York City. This paper makes a coating that in the late twentieth century, majority of New York workers secured employment in the new telecommunication and noble technology industries. Businessmen continued to establish small companies and industries while former ones collapsed. New policies were adopted and the spectacular urban improvement helped reduce the rate of crime and urban poverty. The city also became a pagan centre ranging from hip hop and rap music, the genre that increased in popularity until today. Television programmes increased as well as a centre for cable networks. National newspapers such as wall thoroughfare journal and New York Times were born. New York became a leading market in offering financial services such as banking, stock market, and investment banking.

Assessing Media Influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assessing Media order - Essay ExampleReaders, viewers and consumers of education should supply the necessary interpretation of stories and symbols to discover the relation of instruction and of its consumers. This is because a phenomenon unfolded in a television show could not be understood in it egotism solely about how the meanings interacted and impacted to viewers or readers (Berger, 2005, pp. 10-28). Cultural norms, socialization process and ethical concerns have so much regulatory effect to determine the informations acceptability or non-acceptability to the taste and example of communication (Berger, 2005, pp. 60-120). It is therefore important for viewers and readers to be positively self- precise in absorbing the information. It should be the terminus of every media consumer to combine analysis and creativity to effectively segregate the truth from myth and to free self from the victimization-effect of violent media production (Berger, 2005, pp. 2013-214). This is not j ust about words or video shoots at work. This is withal about responsible media consumption by unmasking the paradigmatic and syntagmatic meanings evoked differently (Berger, 2005, pp. 2013-214). to the highest degree media institution is not truly an independent entity. They are incorporated as either a public, clubby and rarely in cooperative in nature. As companies, they are also competing in sourcing and presenting information to pull together more readers and viewers. The nearly attractive and those who have certain leverage in the trade by possessing wider field of coverage will likely gain more advertisers (Croteau & Hoynes, 2006, p. 15-19). They are also for profit. Thus, consumers of information should be critical too about the kind of commercial products they introduced. Everyone knows that advertisements are used by corporations to leverage in introducing their products to the market (Croteau & Hoynes, 2006, p. 15-19). Media played much on its influencing capacity regardless on what products are introduced. The fees of advertisers are actually their most prevent concern and not the quality of products indorsed (Croteau & Hoynes, 2006, p. 20-68). While we agree that media is an avenue of free ideas, but it remained the info-consumers right to ascertain whether goods popularized by the media are truly relevant for public welfare (Croteau & Hoynes, 2006, pp. 17-48 192.) Lest, everyone should be reminded that nothing piece of ass blind an intelligent and responsible consumer to know which products in the market can be bought for healthy consumption. Moreover, trance media is required to be impartial and independent in espousing views, but researchers observed evident tendencies for media to slant the reports and information to some interests, depending on what to their purview is the story worth tackling about in a day. Slanting, for some, have stern effects to public perception and such affect the models of social equilibrium where companie s are in unceasing discourse with consumers. They criticized that media is biased and are perceived to have favored certain groups of consumers than others. True, unbiased reports these days are hard to see, except for investigative reportage where all views and voices of stakeholders are put into serious consideration, thus, widening the relational and contextual meaning of a phenomenon discussed. The media has been also powerfully putting women

Why patient outcomes are improved when cared for on specialised Stoke Essay

Why patient outcomes ar improved when cared for on specialised Stoke Units - Essay ExampleAdvances in diagnostic aids and medical examination examination checkup treatment have come to the aid of the treatment of stroke. Multidisciplinary specialized stroke units have evolved as a sequel to these ontogenesiss. Specialized stroke units have demonstrated the capability of improving the outcomes of stroke patients.Recommendations Sound development of specialized stroke units as the means for treatment of stroke patients. Medical, nursing and therapist educational facilities to contain educational strategies to provide for the development of these members of the multidisciplinary specialized stroke unit. Additional research into is required into areas for which, evidence is shortly not completely validated.The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of specialist stroke units, when compared to other medical care modes like speciality wards and general wards, on the outcome of pa tients that have undergone a stroke event. A further aim of this study is to show that specialist stroke units provide better outcomes for stroke patients, as opposed to general wards or other speciality wards, by evaluating the outcomes of patients treated in stroke units as compared to speciality and general wards. The outcomes that would be investigated to provide clarity in the comparison of stroke units to general wards or other speciality wards would include mortality and disability rates, length of stay, development of complications, rehabilitation potential, cost enduringness and patient satisfaction.Around the world stroke is attracting more and more attention as a medical problem of growing dimensions. The attention is not restricted to the field of medical studies, but has also draw the attention of the health authorities and the media. This is because stroke has a considerable impact on the socio-economic status of communities slightly the globe. It was initially thou ght that stroke was a problem of the western developed

The most important elements of proper Communication in a job interview Essay

The just about all important(predicate) elements of proper Communication in a job interview - Essay ExampleSimilarly if you looking for extraneous while listening it would show lack of interest and a rude and unethical behavior. facial nerve Expressions Your facial expressions should be positive full to encourage the employer for further communication. In case of nervousness do not try to be perceived as arrogant. A smiley face is appreciated e precisewhere. The employer should be conscious of your gladness you have to meet him. You should not utter a lethargic expression no issuance how much exhausted and tiring you are.Posture A good posture is a key symbolization of a fine ad hominemity. One should stand straight, walk tall and sit tall. Shoulders should not be dead set(p) forward and there should be no slouching. Be sensitive to the body language of the other soul. all inconsistency between verbal and non-verbal behavior is significant and the non-verbal cues general ly send the more accurate core as action speaks louder than words.Gestures Gestures should go along with your personality, and must be real. Do not enjoyment artificial gestures to highlight the importance of the issue. One should not use a speech with in any case many an(prenominal) uhs, ursor hms.Space One should recognize the boundaries between personal space and that of others. If you are typical of most Americans, it ranges between 30 and 36 inches. Be prepared, however, not to back up or move away from someone who has a personal space that is smaller than your own. Hang in there, take a mystical breath, and stand your ground. For most of us, merely the awareness of our personal space is enough to consciously prompt us to stand firm when speaking with someone. If you have a smaller than average personal space, make true you keep your distance so that you do not intimidate someone who possesses a larger personal space.(The most important interview nonverbals, College Grad. com, themostimportantinterviewnonverbals.htm)Confidence- The key to successBe yourself. Confident people inspire sanction in others one has to appear confident in order to make others realize that he is suited enough to do the job. Interviewees are usually nervous and therefore they become self absorbed and self-conscious, which takes their care off the job at hand and onto themselves. Be careful to avoid showing signs of nervousness such as scratching, drumming fingers, playing with a pen etc. Everyone possesses some weak points, which make the person loose his confidence at an interview. It is the aim of the prospective employer to play oral communication tricks to you and make you reveal all those weak points which are sufficient to make a person feel unconfident and insecure enough to perform the job, so no matter how weak you are, never impose yourself loose confidence in a job interview.(Impact Factory, Job Interview Techniques, http//www.impactfactory.com)Communication Ski llsEffective communication skills are needed in most jobs on an everyday basis, your tone should be refined and one should not talk too fast, slowly, loudly or softly. Verbal patterns should be followed like an impressive speech pattern, ability to act naturally, very focused and articulated thinking. It seems very unethical to interrupt the employer. Be attentive and

Axiomatic Account of Scientific Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

adageatical Account of Scientific Theories - Essay ExampleAs the study outlines pellucid axioms refer to an argument or argumentation which is taken to be true within the system of the logic they define. On the other hand, non-logical axioms be actually defining properties for the domain or of the domain of a certain mathematical theory. For instance, a non logical axiom can be presented mathematically as x+y = y+x. In this case, the axiom can be used to imply assumptions, or a postulate. Therefore, to make a system of familiarity or a domain of knowledge an axiom is to show that its claims can be deduced from the axiom(s). From this paper it is take a shit thst hypothetical deductive model claims that these method requires a hypothesis to be made first. That is, a prognostic is made with the expectation of its opposite to be the expected results. It is thus referred to as a falsification functioning since the hypotheses has to be proved not to be true but if it is done so, by the research to be true, then they are said to be collaborated by their predictions. In relation to the axiomatic account, this theory has its set forth or the backdrop of reasoning in its hypothesis. More so, the hypothesis in the Hypothesis-Deductive theory is the basis of reasoning as compared to axiomatic account where the axiom is the premise for reasoning. What would be considered the best argument for scientific pragmatism is the idea that scientific knowledge and ideas are progressive rather than retrogressive in nature. Therefore it is able to make predictions about an idea or an issue in question much successful. This element of scientific realism makes it very much reliable as it is very clear to be followed since one construction whether observable or unobservable leads to the other in a logical manner.

Plutarch - Fall of the Roman Republic Research Paper

Plutarch - Fall of the Roman Re earthly concern - Research Paper Examplepatronage the person based accounts, which to an extent seem wish well a undefiled collection of biographies, Plutarch provides a stage discussion on the underlying forces and factors that undermined and eventually ended the Roman Republic. Plutarch discusses historical figures not as mere personages of history but as prime movers of events.Plutarchs style in which discussions of historical events are pegged on the lives of individuals has influenced historical references up to today. An example is the analysis of the Agricultural Crisis in Rome where Hannibals invasion had unmake farms and farmland.3 At the sum of the Agricultural Crisis were the Gracchus4 Brothers, Tiberius Gracchus elected tribune in 133 B. C. promised to help the farmers. He called for taking of public land and distributing it among the landless farmers.5This clearly contains Plutarchs style wherein individual persons are at the center o f major events most especially events that precipitated to the aggravate and eventual end of the Roman Republic. Moreover, analysis of the period of decline up to the end of the Roman Republic centers on the personas of the individuals that were identified to being so influential and stringy that their personality, life and ideas forged the destiny of Rome.The disintegration of the Roman Republic is the first-year example in European history of the collapse of a constitutional system. One school of thought contends that individual generals and would be dictators like Julius Caesar and Pompey destroyed the traditional political system of Rome through ruthless ambition. According to this view, the Commanders of the Roman army, acting like feuding Mafia dons, turned their armies inward upon the Constitutional system. 6From another source, Julius Caesars adoptive son, Octavian, became, like Augustus, the firstemperor of Rome. According to modern ways of looking at things, this or th e assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of bound 44 B.C. marked the official end of the Republic of Rome.

Research Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Research Methods - Assignment ExampleThe study below details a search conducted on a number of rip exchange items with graphical representation of their performance in set changes and volumes to aid indicate to the investors different items on the various counters and stock markets.Analyzing the stock market requires the application of practiced skills that unrivaled may need for close monitoring the movements of a stock on daily bum to capture all the changes and use them to bring investment decisions or advice the different stakeholders about the stock. Looking at the historic data of a security allows bingle to better understand its behavior and therefore make it easier to predict the next movement in prices. The prediction may never prove 100% unless if one predicted that the market will move up, come back down and eventually stagnate at one time. It is therefore vital to follow up on the daily movements of a stock in ordinance to present a relatively close prediction of the price movements and the volumes traded.The percentage change of a stock aids in understanding the volatility of the stock, which plays a major role in comparing with a benchmark period, or stock. Looking at the volumes that a stock is able to trade in a day reflects the momentum of the market, which displays the actual movement of the stock within a specified period and so dictating the efficient nature of the market (Singal, 2006, p.1). These may reflect a week, a day, a month or on yearly basis. The analysis below is based on the stock prices and considered on volumes traded on a weekly basis for different indices over a period of a year each and the comminuted explanation of their meaning to an investor.Download the weekly data of the index for the calendar year 2009 and make a time plot of the data. Comment on the variability of the index looking at the plot. Report the banner deviation

Communication Between People and Computers Essay

chat Between People and Computers - Essay ExampleThe action of the film is set in futuristic Los Angeles, in highly developed and technologically integrated and advanced society. Everything in the setting of the movie suggests that the audience faces the prox society. First of all, it is a high level of technification it seems that every person is very good with computers and has at least two devices, a extraneousphone at hand and a computer at home. Also, computers are really smart even compared to the latest developments mountain have today they are controlled by voice, and their voice recognition functions are quite impressive. Finally, the level of integration of engineering into human life does suggest the movie is set in the future. From what one sees on the screen, it is possible to draw the conclusion that it is the society, in which anatomopolitics of the human body and a restrictive pole centered on population with panoply of strategies concentrating on knowledge, co ntrol, and welfare have been merged (Rabinow 91). This is the world, in which people and technology are a unified whole and in which the traditional dichotomy of the society and technology does not work. In fact, it is the world where new understanding of people in regard to everything they made predominates. The look the city is shown also suggests that the movie is set in the future. More specifically, the streets are clean, and there is no dirt and trash there. Peoples apartments as well as working space are bright, roomy, and conglomerate gadgets do not look like the modern ones.

Summarize DREAM Act or Arizonas SB 1070 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summarize DREAM symbolise or Arizonas SB 1070 - Essay ExampleThis occurrence discourse intends to provide a comparative standpoint about the DREAM Act developed by the presidency of the US. Furthermore, the essay will also summarize the Act and discuss the same in alignment with numerous elements or dimensions.In general, the Dream Act provides permanent residency and other amenities to the il level-headed immigrants of the US. These particular benefits are provided to the people against certain grounds that must be mandatorily fulfilled. Notably, there exists a large figure of people who resides in the nation for acquiring proper education for them or serving in the defense sector. However, despite of their contribution, they always hold the fear that they will be deported any time from the nation. In this regard, the DREAM Act ensure that these people gets amnesty for residing in the US, owing to which they will be conjectural to get education loans, tuition fees sponsored by the government and reduction of school fees (Immigration Policy Centre, The Dream Act).As per a particular case, a young boy named Reyna Wences from Mexico, has been dealing with the problems of getting proper indistinguishability for himself in the US, despite of spending much of his childhood and adulthood days in the country. Though go to the US was a decision of his parents, he never complained about the same. However, he was aware of the fact that he will never be able to get fully involved within the American social club owing to his immigration status. The DREAM Act proposed in the year 2009 certainly provided a ray of take to for him to get identity as a proper American citizen (Wences 504-506).The DREAM Act has been proposed with the aim of ensuring legal liability to undocumented immigrants. It acts as a reward of legal rights to the undocumented immigrants, as they are residing in the nation for a longer period without enjoying any of the basic amenities offered by th e government.

The Stele of Hammurabi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Stele of Hammurabi - Essay ExampleIt is evident from the study that the Stele of Hammurabi made by the Babylonians is comparable with(predicate) to a constitution, which acts as supreme document that states how a country is governed. As a constitution is printed and copies reach to the un respitericted to familiarize with the provisions therein, he made the sculpture and set it at a public place so that everyone could see. This means that if you go against the law, then it is out of ignorance, and therefore deserves punishment. The engravers did not anticipate the elegant value of the sculpture content, their minds were fixated on the functional aspect of the writings therein, Stele analysis ended on the content of the law stated. It was not set in the open as a statue or symbolization representing individuals or objects, but was placed openly so the public can read it and internalize the laws. In the excerpt from The Philosophy of Art History by Arnold Hauser, the window is given two values first, it is an possibleness that connects the person inside an enclosure to the outside environment. Others people will look at it and appreciate the delicious value it expresses, from the pane design, types of glasses used, and quality of work employed in the frame. Artwork then acts as an intermediary between persons and experiences, which differ in kind and intensity. The transparent window acts as an opening to the rest of the world, artists can then continue staring at windows when appreciating its designs, but their true function remains enceinte an outside view. Babylonians used the Stele of Hammurabi as a template for engraving judgements, in the present snip a constitution is typed in a computer and printed. They then use different designs of paper and ink to give it the official look. The sculpture was not appreciated artistically, they could not notice the fine Hammurabi carvings, and the well lay engraved law statements. The context of Stele of Ha mmurabi The setting in time was 18th Century BC, during queen Hammurabis 42 year rule of Babylon. Soon after getting into power, he consolidated his legions and took them to battle with neighbouring rival forces. He stretched Babylonian borders from Tigris, to Persian Gulf in the south. He was also assign with introducing order to commercial transactions for example, law of contracts which protected the rights of both parties when they enter into a contract of any form. The Code of Hammurabi was

When we were Soldiers Essay Example for Free

When we were Soldiers EssayThe Randall Wallace movie When we were Soldiers is a factual account of Vietnam War but with specific Hollywood aspects which one finds in majority of movies. The move takes you back to the year is 1965 and Lt. Col. Hal Moore leading the 1st Battalion of the seventh Cavalry. The attack takes place at the La Drang Valley called The Valley of Death. This film allows the viewer to see what engagement and the what the war zone was authentically like in Vietnam as they experience one of the most uncivilised battles in U. S history. The film uses images in a very important way to convey historical truth as to what really happened at Vietnam.The film uses graphic images to portray what the battle scene was really like. It shows how the American troops were popnumbered and how they were fighting literally within feet of the enemy. The images in the movie that we seen are as besotted to as what it was really like, because in that respect was a photogra pher there taking pictures during flake. The pictures that the photographer shot during battle helped us visualize what the battle scenes were really like and the pain and anguish that soldiers went through when fighting.The images of soldiers dying during combat and the existence of the battle helps to portray the bloodiness of the battle. Some black and white photographs of the actual battle scene in 1965 were in the film so that the viewer could see real images of the battle and what soldiers had to go through to break the combat. One problem with most Hollywood films about war is that they make war seem more(prenominal) heroic than it actually is. The producers of this film managed to keep that false sense of wanting to fight in a war to a minimum.The images and the plot allow the viewer to really see what is going on in the battle. The producers show how gruesome the battle really was and the small heroism there actually was in a war. The grim fighting conditions that soldi ers endured while fighting in Vietnam made many Americans want to stay out of war as it was a horrible place to be. This film had a couple of weak espy in the plot. One thing was that it never really talked about why we were going to Vietnam to fight in a war. It barely touched on the subject about the controversial issues that surrounded the United States into go into this war.The battle at La Drang Valley was one of the frontmost battles in the Vietnam War, and the American public knew comminuted about our position in Vietnam until this battle had taken place. When this battle broke out there was no hiding our position any longer. The American public would now know that we were at war with northerly Vietnam. Another part of the plot that I thought was bad was the life on the home front. I feel as the producers used Hollywood at the home front a little as well much. The films most dramatic scene involving the Armys failure to properly deliver the telegrams of regret is ruined b y a number of wives crying through screen accesss.Also when the husband comes home he rings the door bell to provide a false sense of sorrow only to see him standing there to greet his wife and family. This hurts the films authenticity but makes up for it when the battle scenes resume. Another part of the film that was pathetic was the measureline of events that happened. In the movie it seemed as if the battle only took a few long time where in reality the battle took over a month. It is a little bit confusing because when it returns to the home front it seems that time is going by but, when on the combat zone it is like the battle took a couple of days and then everybody left to go home.In reality the battalion that the film was following left the combat zone to another battalion and they returned back to base. The film is important because it takes a look at the first battle of Vietnam and how under equipped, out numbered and ill informed our troops really were. When they fi rst step nibble onto the battle scene they undertake heavy fire from the enemy and realize that they may be in over their heads. They never suspected that they had such great numbers in their military. The amount of casualties was tremendous, after the first day of fighting thousands of bodies lay on the battle field.

Kingdom of Heaven Essay Example for Free

Kingdom of heaven EssayKingdom of Heaven is about a reality named Balian from Ibelin who travels to Jerusalem during the crusades of the 12th century, and there he finds himself as the defender of the city and its people. During this movie Balians wife commits suicide and he kills his own brother and runs away from the village. Throughout the film Balian tries to gain forgiveness from his drive and redemption.The movie concludes as Balian is joined by his new girlfriend Sibylla, and they pass by the grave of Balians wife, they torment to contendd a new life together. Kingdom of heaven is a historically accurate movie imputable to the clothes they wore, modes of transportation and the weapons that they utilize.To farm that this movie is accurate is that the clothes be mistakable to what they actually wore in the 12th century Crusades. The types of clothes they utilise in the movie were thin cloth type shirts, bloomers and leather sewn shoes. For instance The shirt is a simple tunic, probably of lightweight linen or silk. The mankinds legs should be covered with leg wraps or hosen.(http//www.threeriver.org/ marshall/wm_clothing.shtml). This quote shows what a man would wear in the 12th century.This next quote goes over the type of footwear that would be faint-hearted in the 12th century. Brief overview of 12th Century shoe construction and report. They are similar to a hushed leather moccasin. ( http//www.threeriver.org/marshal/shoes_1.shtml). Therefore those quotes prove the similarity between what type of clothes and shoes they practice in the movie and the ones from the 12th century.Also the modes of transportation from the Kingdom of Heaven and the 12th century are very similar. They both got around by horseback riding. In the movie the horses were also utilise in battles as they wore armour and in the crusades they also employ horses for battle. For example Stallions were often used as war horses in Europe due to their natural aggres sion and hot-blooded tendencies.(http//www.medievalwarfare.info/weapons.htm) This quote proves that they really did use horses as a mode of transportation.This next quote shows that they called the stallions warhorses. The Knights themselves used different mall Ages weapons riding on their warhorses ( http//www.middle-ages.org.uk/middle-ages-weapons.htm). These quotes prove that back in the 12th century they used horses as transportation and also in battle. furthermore they show how the Kingdom of Heaven is a historically accurate movie due to the modes of transportation.Lastly the weapons used in Kingdom of Heaven are accurate to what was really used in the Crusades. Some weapons that were used in the movie that were also used in the real Crusades include swords, shields, masks, and body armour. For example, Weapons were used by the Knights Templar, Teutonic Knights and the Hospitallers to fight in the crusades. every knight had spent their whole lives gaining expertise in the us e of the lance, swords and daggers. ( http//www.middle-ages.org.uk/middle-ages-weapons.htm).These quotes prove that the weapons used in the crusades include swords and daggers which were also used in the movie. The Medieval period of history was extremely violent. Medieval Weapons were used by the religious knights who fought in the Crusades.( http//www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-weapons/index.htm) This shows that the medieval weapons were in fact used by the knights who fought in the crusades. Therefore the weapons shown in the Kingdom of Heaven are historically accurate.In decision Kingdom of Heaven is a Historically accurate movie because the clothes they wore, modes of transportation they used and weapons they used in the movie are similar to what they actually wore and used in the 12th century crusades.The testify proves that they wore thin cloth type clothing, rode horseback and used swords shields and armour which proves that it is in fact historically accurate. inquiry proves that the movie is in fact historically accurate because the clothes, transportation and weapons are all generally similar to what was actually used back then in the crusades, such as cloth clothing, horses and swords. Overall, the Kingdom of Heaven gives a good explanation as to what happened in the Crusades of the 12th century and is a very socialise movie to watch. I recommended thisto anyone who is interested in history, battles and the Crusades.BibliographyBeattie, M. M. Brief Overview of 12th Century Clothing. The Barony of Three Rivers. Retrieved November 3rd, 2012, from http//www.threeriver.org/marshal/wm_clothing.shtmlFurtado, P. (2005,June 1). Kingdom of Heaven. History TodayKingdom of Heaven (2005) IMDB Movies, TV and Celebrities.Retrieved October 29th, 2012, from http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0320661MAN OF WAR Orlando blush Plays a Warrior Knight in the Lavish Kingdom of Heaven, a Pounds Sterling75 Million Epic about the Crusades. alone He Tells Mike Goo dridge That His Biggest Battle Is to Be Taken Seriously as a Leading Man. (2005, April 24). The beam on Sunday (London, England)Mayer, H. E. (1972). The Crusades. London Oxford University Press.Medieval Weapons. Medieval Life and Times. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. .Medieval Weapons . Medieval Weapons and Armour. Retrieved October 28th, 2012, from www.medievalwarfare.info/weapons.htmMiddle Ages Weapons. Middle Ages. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. .Scott, R. (Director). (2005). Kingdom Of Heaven Motion picture.USA Twentieth Century Fox.Snell, M. Crusades Basics What You Need to pick out About the Crusades. Medieval History Life in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Retrieved November 2nd, 2012, from http//historymedren.about.com/od/crusades/p/crusadesbasics.htm

National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius Essay Example for Free

guinea pig Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius EssayLife was different back in the 1880s. The shout had just been invented, James Garfield was president, and doctors used heroin and cocaine as medicine. Alas, m some(prenominal) doctors knew very little slightly medicine. Often beats unsafe and unsterile practices were used on patients. The NY Times reports that, At least a dozen medical examination experts probed the President Garfields wound, often with unsterilized metal instruments or bargon hands, as was common at the time.Historians agree that massive infection, which resulted from unsterile practices, contributed to Garfields death. One man suggested that they turn the president upside down and conceive if the bullet would just fall out. Because of their usual lack of success, doctors did not charge very much for their work it was very affordable most of the time, even for middle class families. However, as time and technology progressed, the salute of healthcare and medical instruments dramatically rose.In his New Deal package, President Roosevelt proposed a state-run healthcare organisation with compulsory health insurance for state residents, but states could choose whether to tripicipate. The federal governing body would provide well-nigh subsidies and set minimum standards that the state had to adhere by. While the proposal did not pass, the whim of universal healthcare coverage for everyone stuck. Since Roosevelt, every single Democratic President elected into office has attempted to pass a version of universal health care, but none have achieved the feat.That is, until President Obama was sworn into office in January 2009. In his 2008 presidential die hard, he made healthcare reform a central issue. Both parties adoptive their version of reform, but since Democrats held a major(ip)ity in the House and the Senate at the time, their version was the one that passed. On run into 23rd, 2010, President Obama signed into uprightness the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (dubbed by many Republicans as ObamaCare).According to the White House, it claims four key components of the legality stronger consumer rights and protections (which includes a ban on lifetime limits, a ban on denying children health insurance based on pre-existing conditions, and a ban on coverage cancellations), more affordable coverage (Private insurers must provide justification for double-digit change magnitudes in premiums), better access to care (Preventative screenings for cancer are now free), and stronger Medicare (Provides relief to seniors who cannot afford prescription drugs).Since insurance companies are required to provide care, it makes sense to sully insurance only when you select it. In different words, wait until you get sick to buy insurance, because they cannot turn you down. In order to combat this, the law of nature includes an person mandate, which requires anyone that can afford it to buy hea lth insurance, or pay a penalty to the IRS. In essence, this is the part of the law that pays for it all. This is also the section many Republicans hate. In their philosophy, the government cannot force someone to buy something they may or may not need.They argued that this law was unorganic, and they sued in federal court to have the law nullified. at that place were three cases overall one from the states (Florida v. U. S. Dept. of Health and piece Svcs. ), one from the federal government (U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Svcs. v. Florida), and one from the National Federation of Independent Business (Natl Fed. of Independent Bus. v. Sebelius). Due to conflicting rulings from the lower courts in different jurisdictions, the Supreme judgeship decided to hear the case to settle the differences.From March 26th to March 28th, 2012, the Supreme Court heard oral public debates from both sides. On the first day, the court heard argument over whether the Tax Anti-Injunction Act passe d into law in 1867 barred the Supreme Court from even make a finding in this case. The Tax Anti-Injunction Act says, No suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the person against whom such tax was assessed. Basically, it means that you cannot sue the government for a tax you believe is unfair, until you have already paid that tax.This was passed into law to prevent people from file lawsuits against the government to avoid paying taxes. Potentially, this could mean that no one can challenge the constitutionality of the ACA (Affordable Care Act) until someone has actually paid the penalty. At the earliest, they could sue on April 15th, 2015. The Supreme Court held that since Congress specifically tagged the consequences of the mandate as a penalty rather than a tax, the Anti-Injunction Act did not apply to this case, and that the court had the authority to hear the arg uments. On the second day, the court heard arguments over whether the ndividual mandate component of the ACA throw off under the constitutional powers of Congress.There were two arguments from the Solicitor Generals side (the ones supporting the constitutionality of the ACA) the ACA was constitutional under the handicraft clause, and that the ACA was constitutional under the onerous power of Congress. The states (the ones claiming the ACA is unconstitutional) argued that Congress could not create commerce for it to regulate, and that the law described the consequences of the mandate a penalty, therefore it is not a tax. On the ternion day, the court heard arguments on the severability of the law.They questioned whether the ACA could survive if the court struck down the individual mandate. In the end, in a 5-4 decision, the court upheld the individual mandate component of the ACA as a valid exercise of the taxing power of Congress. They concluded that a financial penalty for not b uying something constituted a non-direct tax. Because it is a non-direct tax, it is not required to be apportioned among the several states. The justices that voted for the constitutionality of the law are the four liberal justices Sonia Sotomayor, Stephen Breyer, condolence Bader Ginsburg, Elena Kagan, and the conservative Chief legal expert jakes Roberts.The justices that voted against the constitutionality of the law are the other four conservative justices Anthony Kennedy, Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, and Clarence Thomas. John Roberts was the key swing vote. When asked why he voted for a law he is personally against, Chief Justice John Roberts responded, The Framers created a Federal Government of limited powers, and assigned to this Court the duty of enforcing those limits. The Court does so today. But the Court does not express an opinion on the wisdom of the Affordable Care Act. low the Constitution, that judgment is reserved to the people.In my opinion, I applaud the de cision of the Court. From the beginning, I thought the penalty was a tax I assumed it was called a penalty for political purposes. People would not like the estimation of a tax increase. In reality, the penalty is collected in the same manner as a tax, so there are no real differences between the two. I have also gained a newfound respect for Chief Justice John Roberts. I think it is commendable to put the law in front of your personal beliefs. He has done exactly what is expected of a Supreme Court justice. If I were a Supreme Court justice, I would have made he same decision that he and the four liberal justices made.There are two types of consequences this law holds political and provisional. The provisional consequences of the law are the ones directly stated in the law a ban on lifetime limits, Medicaid expansion, and so on The political consequences of this law are not explicitly stated, however they can be inferred and speculated upon. There are three major political conseq uences. The first consequence is that Obama can claim a major victory. He can now say his law withstood a Supreme Court challenge and passed the constitutionality test.A defeat would have been bad for the administration and the consort. Instead, he has a chance to re-energize his base and reinstate the flow of campaign cash. The second consequence is that now that the law is no longer a legal issue, it becomes a campaign issue. Both Obama and Romney must sell voters on Obamacare. The court ruling could have stir a discharge in public opinion among independent voters, and both candidates must appeal to this shift. Obama will insist this law was the right thing to do, while Romney will propose a new healthcare reform bill.The third base consequence is that the ruling will enrage Republicans and make them more eager to vote for Romney so he can repeal the law. Voter turnout is expected to be lower than it was in 2008, and anything that can increase the turnout will be beneficial fo r Romney. This law and its subsequent legal challenge have major political consequences. Whether you live in the 1880s or in the present day, chances are you will need health care at some point in your life. Ever since President Roosevelt proposed universal health care back in the 1930s, many politicians have tried to pass it into law.Until the ACA, it was considered politically impossible the idea just did not appeal to voters. The law has withstood a major legal challenge, and it will be up to Obama and Romney to convince independent voters that their version of healthcare reform is the best. If Obama wins the election, in 2014 everyone that can afford it must buy health insurance, whether they want to or not. If they dont, they will pay a tax equivalent to 1% of their income. If Romney wins the election, he will try to repeal the ACA and replace it with a reform package of his own. Only time will tell what will happen.

Internship in an Investment Bank Essay Example for Free

Internship in an enthronisation Bank EssayInternship is a system of on-the-job training for skilled jobs. It is a tend related learning experience for individuals who wish to develop hands on reckon experience in a certain occupational field. Most interneship is temporary assignments. As such my intern too was temporary for a period of one month. My association with Goldman Sachs was during my semester vacation.To me internship is to combine theory with practical work experience. As such my intern period was of great help in that sense. Gener bothy the objectives of internships atomic number 18* arise skills in the application of theory to practical work situation.* Aptitude test for a particular career.* prepare and pursue business ethics.* Increase on the sense of responsibility.* Opportunity to understand informal organizational interrelationships.* parent employment opportunities* Develop skills and techniques directly applicable to their careers.* Provides inside exposure to the structure, operations and decision process deep down the organization without a commitment to a permanent employer.Some of the obvious advantages an internship offers complicate strengthening indite and oral skills, helping to make contacts to gain future employment, to enhance and strengthen the interns resume. come through an increased awareness of skills, attributes, personal qualities and values. Guides a student to find out what it is to like to work in a business environment.However duties which arent unified either not enough to do or random office work or nothing to do with the supposed internship may result in just a waste of time and valuable resources. Sometimes the intern may not imbibe enough time to learn the nuances of the industry and no proper guide or a teach to guide the individual through the process. It may also result as a burden financi ally and mentally. About Goldman SachsHistory18691930Goldman Sachs was founded in parvenu York in 186 9 by the German-born Marcus Goldman. The company made a arrive at for itself pioneering the use of commercial paper for entrepreneurs and was invited to join the New York Stock Ex transplant (NYSE) in 1896. In the early(a) 20th century, On December 4, 1928, it launched the Goldman Sachs Trading Corp. a closed-end fund. 19301980In 1930, Sidney Weinberg assumed the role of senior retainer and shifted Goldmans focus away from trading and towards investment banking. It was Weinbergs actions that helped to restore some of Goldmans tarnished reputation. On the back of Weinberg, Goldman was lead consultant on the Ford Motor Companys IPO in 1956, which at the time was a major(ip) takeover on Wall Street. Under Weinbergs reign the menage also started an investment research voice and a municipal bond department. It also was at this time that the slopped became an early innovator in try arbitrage. 19801999On November 16, 1981, the square made a move by acquiring J. Aron Company, a co mmodities trading firm which merged with the Fixed Income theatrical role to become known as Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities. J. Aron was a player in the coffee and gold markets, and the current CEO of Goldman, Lloyd Blankfein, joined the firm as a result of this merger. In 1986, the firm formed Goldman Sachs summation direction, which manages the majority of its mutual funds and hedge funds today. Since 1999One of the largest razets in the firms history was its own IPO in 1999. The decision to go public was one that the partners debated for decades. In the end, Goldman distinguishable to offer a small portion of the company to the public, with some 48% still held by the union pool 22% of the company was held by non-partner employees, and 18% was held by retired Goldman partners. Goldman Sachs OverviewThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is an Ameri washstand multinational bulge hold up investment banking and securities firm that engages in global investment banking, secur ities, investment circumspection, and other financial services chiefly with institutional thickenings. Goldman Sachs was founded in 1869 and is headquartered at 200 West Street in the Lower Manhattan area of New York City, with additional offices in international financial centers. The firm provides mergers and acquisitions advice, underwriting services, asset focus, and prime brokerage to its clients, which include corporations, governments and individuals. The firm also engages in market making and mystical equity deals, and is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market. It is recognized as one of the most prestigious investment banks in the world.As of 2009, Goldman Sachs employed 31,701 people worldwide.Goldman Sachs is divided into trio businesses units* Investment Banking* Trading and Principal Investments* Asset focusing and Securities ServicesInvestment bankingInvestment banking is divided into two divisions and includes financial Advisory (merger s and acquisitions, investitures, corporate defense activities, restructuring and spin-offs) and Underwriting (public gos and private placements of equity, equity-related and debt instruments). Goldman Sachs is one of the leading MA advisory firms, practically topping the league tables in terms of transaction size. The firm gained a reputation as a white knight in the mergers and acquisitions sector by advising clients on how to avoid impertinent takeovers, moves generally viewed as unfriendly to shareholders of targeted companies. Goldman Sachs, for a long time during the 1980s, was the and major investment bank with a strict policy against helping to initiate a hostile takeover, which increased the firms reputation immensely among sitting management teams at the time. The investment banking division storeys for somewhat 17 percent of Goldman Sachs revenues. The firm has been involved in brokering deals to privatize major highways by selling them to foreign investors, in ad dition to advising state and local governments including Indiana, Texas, and Chicago on privatization projects.Trading and principal investmentsTrading and Principal Investments is the largest of the three segments, and is the companys profit center. The segment is divided into four divisions and includes * Fixed Income The trading of interest rate and credit products, mortgage-backed securities, insurance-linked securities and structured and derivative products * Currency and Commodities The trading of currencies and commodities * Equities The trading of equities, equity derivatives, structured products, options, and futures contracts * Principal Investments merchant banking investments and funds This segment consists of the revenues and profit gained from the Banks trading activities, both on behalf of its clients known as flow trading and for its own account known as proprietary trading. Most trading done by Goldman is not speculative, but alternatively an attempt to profi t from bid-ask spreads in the process of acting as a market maker. On average, around 68 percent of Goldmans revenues and profits are derived from trading.Asset Management and Securities ServicesAs the name suggests, the firms Asset Management and Securities Services segment is divided into two components Asset Management and Securities Services. The Asset Management division provides investment advisory and financial planning services and offers investment products (primarily through separately managed accounts and commingled vehicles) across all major asset classes to a diverse collection of institutions and individuals worldwide. The unit primarily generates revenues in the form of management and incentive fees. The Securities Services division provides clearing, financing, custody, securities lending, and reporting services to institutional clients, including hedge funds, mutual funds, and pension funds. The division generates revenues primarily in the form of interest rate spr eads or fees.About trading operations theatrical role trading operations is at the result of Goldman Sachs. For e precise trade agreed, e very new product launched or market entered, every transaction completed, it is Operations that enables business to flow. Operations is a dynamic, multi-faceted division that partners with all areas of the firm to deliver banking, gross revenue and trading and asset management capabilities to clients around the world. In addition, Operations provides essential risk management and control, preserving and enhancing the firms assets and its reputation. The Operations division represents approximately 14% of the firm, with more than 4,500 employees across the globe.Operations spans across all product lines and markets where business is conducted. Each area of business offers diverse opportunities that leverage a common core skill set. While there may be a group that interests you, it is not necessary to discern the group you would like to join whe n applying.Clearing Operations provides clearing, execution and custody services for all major trading products across 75 exchanges. Our goal is to deliver superior client service, broad product offering and scalable technology to our global client base and franchise trading businesses, while minimizing operational risk. Our clients include hedge funds, asset managers, governments, corporates, broker dealers, Goldman Sachs franchise traders, other professional investors and market markers.Derivatives Operations is responsible for ensuring expeditious and accurate transaction processing across a broad range of products. Generally, the products supported are interlacing instruments that require close alignment with the business. A key focus for the organization is establishing strong risk management procedures and controls to ensure the firm and our clients are properly protected. Derivatives Operations is at the forefront of shaping and driving change in the industry with the ultim ate aim of delivering greater accuracy, control and efficiency for our clients and our business.Investment Management Operations delivers asset management and wealth management capabilities to clients around the world. We are a multi-faceted group that partners with all areas of the Investment Management Division to support evolving markets and business requirements. Alongside that vital service delivery role, Investment Management Operations provides essential risk management and control.Liquidity Collateral Operations (LCO) manages the operational elements for daily backing and liquidity of the firm, oversees the firms payment strategy and overall cash flows and positions, and also performs key functions related to counterparty risk management, client transparency, and product and pricing entropy. In addition to the traditional line functions, LCO is home to Operations Technology dodging and Reference Data Strategy, both of which focus on strategic process and technology solut ions for the division and often the broader firm.Regulatory Tax Operations is responsible for over 500 non-financial reporting and monitoring functions to over four hundred regulators and exchanges. The group enhances the firms regulatory and tax transaction and position data and operational controls and develops best practices and standards for processing, infrastructure, and change management. The group aims to leverage expertise consistently across regions and entities in order to demonstrate supervision to regulators and provide efficiency, data accuracy, and transparency around controls.Risk Control Operations supports the firm by ensuring the integrity of books and records, assessing regulatory requirements, and interfacing with regulators frequently. In addition, the group provides the firm with critical control indicators that assess economic, regulatory, and operational risks, while providing oversight of the Operations Division Risk Framework.Securities Operations suppor ts the Securities, Investment Management and Investment Banking Divisions of the firm. This group manages key relationships for the bank and infrastructure providers, on boarding of institutional and prime brokerage clients, and assists in the coordination of issuance of new financial product.Work through and ExperienceI did my summer internship in the Operations Division of Goldman Sachs. My project was primarily based on corporate card reconciliation process. Being an intern to the office, there was a lot to be learnt and a lot more to be implemented, but the people at GS were really accommodating and willing to obtain the interns the required space and time.Goldman Sachs has, a completely flat organizational structure and everyone is very helpful and you can reach out to almost anyone and he/she will be more than willing to help. The Program is very efficiently carried out and theres a lot to learn. The firm has its own In-House University where there are innumerable courses on Financial Markets, Corporate Finance, Investment Banking that we needed to learn from. Everything you do and suggest generally goes into Production i.e. LIVE so obviously you will be having a hands-on experience on things which are actually going to be implemented. All things said, there is deadline within which the work needs to be done.Goldman Sachs was a good shot to achieve out of this internship improved Problem Solving, Industrial Exposure, Understanding of Financial Markets. At Goldman Sachs, everyone is encouraged to take on more responsibility and stretch themselves. People are very professional and are always there to help when needed. This makes it a fun place to work even though the nature of work is very challenging.

Constitution of India Essay Example for Free

Constitution of India EssaySection 10(3)(c) of the base on b exclusivelys Act authorizes the Passport authority to go experience apart a Passport if it deems it necessary to do so in the in the interest of the soereignty and lawfulness of India, the security of India, friendly relations of India with any foreign country, or in the interest of the world-wide public. Manekas passport was impounded by the central Government on a lower floor the Passport Act in the interest of the frequent public.Maneka filed a writ bespeak ch completelyenging the found on the ground of violation of her Fundamental Rights nether article 21. One of the major grounds of challenge was that the order impounding the Passport was null and vacuum cleaner as it had been do without affording her an opportunity to being heard in her defence. The court laid down a number of suggests seeking to make Article 21 much more meaningful than hitherto. The court reiterated the proposition that Article 14 , 19 and 21 are not mutually exclusive. A law prescribing a function for depriving a person of personal liberty has to meet the requirements of Article 19. Also the action established by law in Article 21 must answer the requirement of Article 14 as well. The expression individualized liberty in Article 21 was given an expansive interpretation. The expression Personal liberty ought not be read in a narrow and restricted sense so as to exclude those attributes of personal liberty which are specifically dealt with in Article 19. The right to pilgrimage abroad falls under Article 21. The most significant and creative aspect of Maneka case, is the re-interpretation by the hail of the expression procedure established by law used in bind 21. Article 21 would no longer mean that law could prescribe some semblance of procedure, however arbitrary or fanciful, to deprive a person of his personal liberty. It now means that the procedure must satisfy accredited requisites in the sense o f being fair and reasonable.The procedure cannot be arbitrary unfair or unreasonable.As the right to travel abroad falls under art 21, natural justice must be applied while exercising the power of impounding a Passport under the Passport Act. Although the Passport Act does not expressly provide for the requirement of hearing before a passport is impounded, barely the same has to be implied therein. gaucherie 2 Sunil Batra vs. Delhi Administration (1980)The courtyard has given several(prenominal) directives to improve umteen aspects of prison system and condition of prisoners. In this case, the move has pointed out that its powers under Art. 32 are stark from the rigid restraints of the traditional English writs. Prison torture is not beyond the reach of the irresponsible act under Article 32. For this purpose, the Court treats letters from prisoners as writ supplications. In this case, the judicial process was set in motion by a letter written by a prisoner to a Judge of th e tyrannical Court complaining of the brutal attack by the prison staff on a fellow prisoner. Forsaking all procedural formalities, since freedom was at stake, the letter was hardened by the Court as a petition for the writ of Habeas Corpus.Case 3 Hussainara Khatoon vs. Home repository acres of Bihar (1979)Hussaainara Khatoon case of the Bihar undertrials started with an article written in Indian Express. An advocate then filed a petition under Article 32 in the Supreme Court to protect the personal liberty of the undertrials. The Supreme Court has laid great emphasis on speedy trial of criminal umbrages and has emphasized It is unquestioning in the broad sweep and content of Article 21. A fair trial implies a speedy trial. No procedure can be reasonable fair or just unless that procedure ensures a speedy trial for determination of the guilt of much(prenominal) person.The Supreme Court has directed judgment of dismissal of all undertrials who have been in throw out for peri ods longer than the maximum term of imprisonment for which they could be sentenced if convicted of the offence charged. The Court also directed that the undertrial prisoners, who are accused of multiple offences and who have already been in jail for the maximum term for which they could be sentenced on conviction, even if the sentences awarded to them were consecutive and not concurrent, should be released forthwith, since their continued appreciation straighten outly violates not only human dignity but also their Fundamental Right under Art.21 of the Constitution.The Supreme Court has taken a big innovative step forward in humanizing the administration of criminal justice by suggesting that free legal aid be provided by the State to lamentable prisoners facing a prison sentence.Case 4 Keshavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala (1973)The State of Kerala passed the Kerala demean Reforms Act. 1963. This Act impact the interest of the wooer, Keshavananda Bharati, Swamiji of a mutt. So he filed a writ petition before the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the constitution, contending that his fundamental rights under Article 14,19(1)(f),25,26 and 31 were violated by the Kerala Land Reforms Act. While the case was pending, the parliament passed three constitutional Amendments, viz., 24th, 25th 29th Amendments. The constitution Twenty-fourth Amendment repealed article 19(1) (f) which read to acquire, hold and dispose of property. It also repealed Article 31, i.e., compulsory acquisition of property. It made several other changes. It also included the Kerala Land Reforms Act in the ninth schedule, thereby making them resistant from attack on the ground of fundamental rights.As a result, the fundamental right to property was deleted from the constitution. The petitioner felt that, by these Amendments, he would lose the case in the court. So, he bettered his writ petition before the Supreme Court, challenged the validity of 24th, 25th 29th Amendments. He contende d that though the power of the parliament to amend was wide, it was not unlimited. The power to amend under Article 368 should not empower the parliament to destroy the raw material features of the constitution. The Supreme Courts judgment in this case is as followsi) The constitution Twenty-fourth (Amendment) Act, 1971, department 2(a) (b) of the constitution Twenty-fifth (Amendment) Act, and the constitution Twenty-ninth (Amendment) Act are valid. ii) The decision of the majority in Golaknaths case that the word Law in Article 13(2) included Amendments to the constitution the Article operated as a limitation upon the power to amend the constitution under Article 368 is erroneous, and so, is over command. iii)The power of Amendment includes within itself the power to add, interchange or repeal the various Articles of the constitution, including those relating to fundamental rights. iv) There is no power to amend or substitute the basic structure of the constitution. v) The Fir st part of the Article 31-C is valid, and the second part of the Article 31-C laying down no law containing a declaration that if it is for giving effect to such(prenominal) policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it doesnt give effect to such policy is invalid. vi) There is no inherent or implied limitations on the power of Amendment under Article 368.Case 5 Air India vs. Nergesh Meerza (1981)A regulation made by Air India, a statutory corporation, refractory the normal age of retirement of air hostesses at 35 yrs but authorized the managing director to enshroud the same to 45 yrs at his option subject to other conditions being satisfied. The regulation was held bad as it armed the managing director with uncanalized and unguided discretion to extend the age of retirement of any air hostess. No guidelines, principles or norms were laid down subject to which the power was to be exercised. Nor was there any procedural shelter overhaulable to an air hoste ss who was denied extension. A regulation providing for termination of service of an airhostess in Air India on her first pregnancy has been held to be arbitrary and abhorrent to the notions of a civilized society.Case 6 Visakha vs. State of Rajasthan (1997)The Supreme Court has tell sexual harassment of a working woman at her base of work as amounting to violation of rights of gender equality and right to life and liberty which is a clear violation of Article 14, 15 and 21 of the Constitution. Article 21 guarantees right to life with dignity. Accordingly the Court has observed in this connection the meaning and content of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed in the constitution of India are of qualified amplitude to encompass all the facets of gender equality including prevention of sexual harassment or curseSexual harassment also violates the victims fundamental right under Article 19(1)(g) to form any profession or to carry out any occupation, trade or business. and so Article 32 is attracted. In the absence of any domestic law relating to sexual harassment in India, the Supreme Court has itself laid down under Article 32 some directions for prevention of such harassment. These directions are binding and enforceable and are required to be strictly observed in all work places until suitable legislation is enacted to occupy the field.Case 7 M R Balaji vs. State of Mysore (1963)An order of the Mysore Government issued under Article 15(4) reserved seats for admission to the show Medical and Engineering colleges for indisposed classes(28%) and more Backward classes(22%). This was in addition to the reticence of seats for SCs (15%) and for STs (3%). Backward and more backward classes were designated on the theme of castes and communities The Supreme Court characterized Article 15(4) as an exception to Article 15(1) (as well as to Article 29(2). The court declared the order bad on several grounds in this case. The first imperfection in the Mysore order was that it was found repairly on caste without regard to other relevant factors and this was not permissible under Article 15(4) Secondly, the test adopted by the state to measure educational mental retardation was the basis of the average of student population in the last three high school classes of all high schools in the state in relation to a thousand citizens of that community. This average for the whole state was 6.9 per thousand. The vice of the Mysore order was that it included in the list of backward classes, castes or communities whose average was slightly above, or very near or just below the state average(e.g., Lingayats (7.1) were mentioned in BC list). Thirdly, the court declared that Article 15(4) does not envisage classification between backward and more backward classes as was made by the Mysore order.In Balaji case, the Supreme Court could sense the danger in treating caste as the sole criterion for find affable and educational backwardness. The importance of the judgment lies in realistically appraising the space when the court said that economic backwardness would provide a more reliable yardstick for determining social backwardness because more often educational backwardness is the outcome of social backwardness. The court draw distinction between caste and class. An attempt at finding a new basis for ascertaining social and educational backwardness in place of caste is reflected in the Balaji decision.The court also ruled that reservation under Article 15(4) should be reasonable. It should not be such as to defeat or nullify the main rule of equality enshrined in Article 15(1). While it would not be mathematical to predicate the exact permissible percentage of reservation, it can be stated in a general and broad way that it ought to be less than 50%.Case 8 Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India (1992) (Mandal Commission Case)The Supreme Court has taken cognizance of many complex but very momentous questions having a fashion on the fut ure welfare and stability of the Indian society. The overall reservation in a stratum is limited to a maximum of 50% Amongst the classes granted reservation, those who have been benefited from reservation and have thus amend their social status (called the creamy layer by the court), should not be allowed to benefit from reservation over and over again. This means that the benefit of reservation should not be misappropriated by the upper perkiness but that the benefit of reservation should be allowed to filter down to the lowliest so that they may benefit from reservation to improve their position.The court has said that if a member of IAS, IPS or any other All India Service, his social status rises he is no longer socially disadvantaged. This means that, in effect, a family can avail of the reservation only once. An element of merit has been introduced into the scheme of reservation. o Promotions are to be merit based and are to be excluded from the reservation rule. o Certai n posts are to be excluded from the reservation rule and recruitment to such posts is to be merit based. Minimum standards have to be laid for recruitment to the reserved posts.

Battling Boycotts Essay Example for Free

Battling Boycotts Essay1) Question What type of boycotts the article is addressing? Answer The type for the boycott is the companys nationality, it would bet that nothing could be done. The business is boycotted through no fault of its own. And a growing class of boycotts has actually little to do with the sues or policies of an individual company. Instead they ar related to the companys country of origin. After all, it is neither easy nor desirable to change the nationality of a company to shield it from a boycott attempt. 2) Question What be the two dimensions along which the quadruplet strategies are developed? Explain? Answer The two dimensions along which the four strategies are developed are the visibility of the brand and the intensity of the boycott. Brand visibility is defined as an extent to a brand which is related to a country in its customers minds all over the world. The more visible the brand, the more likely it is to be targeted by boycotters. In peoples e yes, visibility is very important.For example, the brand is very popular in a given country where the customers dont potently consider about its original country. However, an separate situation is that, the foreign brand is associated with a country in customers minds. Intensity can be measured in terms of size, duration and aggressiveness. Size which means how legion(predicate) people are boycotting the brand or product. Duration refers to how long the boycott is likely to continue. And aggressiveness takes into forecast whether, in addition to boycotting products, violent acts are conducted against the outlets or offices of the company being boycotted.3) Question What strategies does the article raise for businesses to adopt to handle boycotts of this type? Answer The strategies that the article suggest for businesses to adopt to handle boycotts of this type are emphasizing their connections to the local community, to countering misinformation with advertising and public-relat ions campaigns, to simply adopting a low profile. McDonalds is a high-visibility U.S. brand that has faced boycotts in different parts of the world. An anti-U.S. boycott was initiated in Egypt in recent years and has spread to other Arab countries.This action was because of the supporting to Israel by U.S.. Thus, local McDonald established rough management to connect with their communities including tailoring menus to local tastes, including the entranceway by McDonalds Egypt of the McFalafel sandwich, which was launched with the help of an ad jingle by a famous Egyptian singer. McDonalds franchisees in the kernel East and elsewhere excessively have long made contributions to local charities. Whats more, McDonalds franchisees besides presented a local face in Islamic countries, Argentina, and the Philippines, such as launched TV ads, wore traditional clothing, changed catchword and set charitable programs.For PG, they also changed logo and set some slogans to respond quickly t o the rumors. In the plate of a high-visibility brand facing a low-intensity boycott we suggest a strategy of monitoring and blend in. in a high-intensity boycott environment, a company with low visibility may be cleanse off adopting a strategy of lowering its profile, rather than actively trying to offset any potential difference damage by touting its local connections. For example, a Saudi furniture store in Khobar that sells American furniture has tried lowering its visibility by changing its name from the Saudi-American piece of furniture Store to the Saudi Furniture Store. Because furniture isnt often distinctly associated with countries in the public mind, at least in the Middle East. A low-visibility company in a low-intensity boycott environment can simply maintain the status quo. But, they free must pay attention to the potential threats.4) Question In your opinion, what can companies do to influence their pedestal governments policies that may affect their success in international markets? Answer In my point of view, I intend we can not leave our own national interests in dealing with foreign affairs of other countries. Of course, we are not only talking about the national interests, but also the fact of rationalness in a rational and favorable circumstances to select the struggle strategy. In addition, we must also realize that, in todays globalization economic, countries in economic are interdependent which is exceedingly popular. To be successful, there are some factors.First, they must make sure they have an appropriate team, such as the CEO, the CFO, legal counsel, auditors, accounting. Then, they have to fit the actual schedule and the host countries customs. Secondly, they need to know some of the weaknesses in their own businesses, identify problems that may arise in other countries, employ a high-quality team, and ameliorate operational efficiency. Finally, there is a high level of management support.

Social creatures Essay Example for Free

Social creatures EssayWe hu piece being are social creatures. We cacoethes to inter act with other people good so we discloseho intent talk to them and be acquaint with them. It is physi outcryy impossible for us to stay detach for other people. We also need to feel that we become to a certain circle of friends as a teenager and I high school. Hey I can was young once and I also felt these things. nevertheless looking back I had an corking relationship I have that would be very(prenominal) good at this point, so let me start. The root relationship that I want to talk about is a relationship I have with whiz of a family member. She is my fathers younger sister and a neurosurgeon at that.She is the youngest whizz in my fathers family, so as m both would think since she is the youngest she is spoiled. Yeah, that fact is true, she was a spoiled brat, because match to my grandmother she was a sickly baby. But this didnt bother me at exclusively because I was her favorit e. She and I always were close. Now come to think of it, if I had to choose which of the communication theories apply to our relationship, it will be the Uses and Gratifications Theory, I know that this mainly use for the media and that it is hard to fathom that a family member can tally use of another family member just now it happens on some occasion.As for me, since I was a firstly grandchild I too was very spoiled to the point of becoming a brat. My grandmother would describe me as in pick outigent but foolish and with a good conscience. But I have this temper which is extremities. command when I like you I remain very nice to you and loyal, but once you have already betrayed me you have just raised your own personal hell. I dont forgive very easily. How did I come to this conclusion? It was when she got married to the conserve to whom she was divorced now. Lets take a look at it now, it was 8 years last May 19 of this year when my problems with her first started.I think it was a before that my grandmother had found out that she was with child(predicate) with a guy quintuplet year younger than her. For some reason my grandmother genuinely didnt approve of the guy and kicked her out of the house. So My aunt went to live in with the guy, and I visited her once in a while to tally her some food that my grandmother cooked for her. Sometimes I would even stay over night at her place, especially when my parents and I have an argument. As I spent more time with her in the mans house I began to understand why my grandmother hated the guy.Yes, he was an ophthalmologist, but he was a lazy bum. When he would get home from work he would sit in his calculating machine and play and chat with other people on line. I on the other hand would assist my aunt fix dinner and all. I did not claim to be a martyr nor an nonpareil at that point I was far from it even up to the present time. I also had to neck with my things, my parents breaking up, I started to drink and go with all the wrong people. But when I was there with my aunt I would pull my weight. I would give their dogs a bath and help out in any way I could.When the month of May finally arrived my aunt gave birth to their first child a baby boy. I was the one who went to their house and got the things needed for her. When I went to the house, this lady called looking for my aunts husband and so I told her that my aunt gave birth. I watched my aunt in the hospital while the husband was at home tinkering with his computer. There was a visitor that came and I impinge onered that visitors some pastries that were brought for the visitor. The visitor commented of on how large(p) that I was taking care of my aunt and all.But she commented that I was taking care of her so that I could just eat. That comment began our Uses and Gratifications Theory of Communications. How can I say this? Easy because its true, another prototype would be when she returned to my grandmothers house. She told m e to go with her so that she could buy some clothes for me and a officious phone. So I went with her, in the car she told me that we were going to have lunch with her husband and that I should not tell my grandmother. I had lunch with them and then went to buy the clothes and mobile phone.My aunt the dropped me off at the corner heading to our compound saying that people might start asking questions if they see me with her that day. So I went down to walk to my house and told my mom what my aunt brought for me. Hey who was I to question her. so she got pregnant with her second child again, and it all repeated once again. She got kicked out I had to take care of her with a lot of freebies on the side. But the final straw was drawn when that husband had the audacity to hit my aunt. She called me to tell my grandmother to pick her up along with her children.Now she is a neurologist and still staying with my grand mother. When my natal day came she took me and one of my cousins out fo r some breakfast, and who was waiting for us at country waffle was the husband. Its just she told us that her children needed a father to so we helped her out by covering up for her. What really made me realize that she was just using us is when she accused my cousin of stealing her mobile phone. But it was her helper all along that stole the phone. You see my younger cousins family stays with my grandmother. So in order to save face my cousin and his family left.Till now that feud is still on going. I could have just let it go, but the made turned her ugly head towards me. She would call mobile phones and use my name to charge it to the land line. It was a good think that one of my aunts check over and it was made to a driver that the maid was flirting with. She also took money and let others take the nibble for it. I ended my relationship with my aunt when I started my kennel business. I got tired of being use and using my aunt is return. But what really ended it was when I foug ht with her helper because her helper told me to put all my dogs in the pound.So I told our house boy that that help was flirting with to just give her what she precious and have sex with her. That message got to the maid and she slapped me, so I broke her face with my fist. The left and cooled off with my father. The last straw was when it was my grandmother who called my attention about lying about going with her to the hospital at a late night call. So she called me when I was in a party to asked me to go with her to the hospital. Then she lied and told me I was not with her. She even bribed the driver to tell my grandmother that I was not with her.Thats when I all decided to stop this relationship. It was taking its toll on me and I had to live and let live. See I have learned that the communication theory of Uses and Gratifications will only benefit one person. That other person in that relationship will find it gratifying for a while but it will not last. I have learned that t he hard way, and got hurt and burned the same way. I also learned that having a relationship whether it be family or love communications should be constant quantity and no one should get hurt.Sourcehttp//www. mhhe. com/mayfieldpub/westturner/student_resources/theories. htm

Diary extract from the poem blessing Essay Example for Free

Diary extract from the poesy blessing EssayToday was the best day ever the pipe by our village burst. I first spotted it on the way back from my devil mile hike to the well, I had two buckets in my hands had spilt a little water on the way back when seeing a spurt of water advance from the pipe. I filled up the buckets and ran home, I told everyone in the village to ingest buckets and cups and everything, by this time the gap had grown and in that respect was a good amount of water coming from it. Everyone gather around bring mugs and tin cans to collect some peachy water, we filled our metal tub tub with our buckets and everything we could, we have so much water now, the crops we have tried to grow have been watered and we have kept a good amount to water them more often, the drought had finally ended, on that point hasnt been rain in a while, save I believe that this is the work of god, hes finally come through for us, everyone had prayed and thanked him for this deed , the party still hasnt finished, I am tired, I have been dancing and singing and drumming until the solarize rose again, I was the villages favourite person today because I spotted the leak that has praised us all, I wouldnt trade the feeling I had for anything in the world, people chanted my name and cheered all night ample I loved it, none of the water is being wasted anything waterproof is being filled with bang-up healthy water, I will not have to go on my hike for water for the near few days and I will not have to be thirsty we are loss to church again tomorrow and I think that the whole village will be there just to thank him for this blessing.I cant believe how lucky we were, this is truly a miracle, the water came when we demand it the most, when everyone was finding it heavyer and harder to drink the dirty water, but the question is how pertinacious will this water last? How long will it take for the rich people to realise they are paying for our water? And will th ey baulk it? I believe that these questions will be answered in time, God may have let this miracle but I dont think there is much he could do to change those idiots, they have everything, clean house, clean food and clean drinking water and we have nothing. Our homes are dirty so is our food and divulge drinking water they just get water whenever they want whereas we have to walk over 2 miles to get dirty water from a well. Everyone hates them if only we could swap places for a week, they would know what its like how hard it is for us just to survive, to stay alive but they have no idea I appetite something could be done about this.

Calls for Change in High School Mathematics Essay Example for Free

Calls for Change in High School math EssayMathematic educators, pargonnts and students are trade for proper changes in approaches to learning math in high schools. The need to improve learning of mathematics in schools is highly recognized and underlined. Thus, the National Council of Teachers of mathematics published the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics that offered recommendations for high school mathematics reform.In addition, the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences in their official musical theme The Mathematical Sciences Curriculum K12 What Is Still Fundamental and What Is Not stresses the importance of cutting topics and techniques in the secondhand schools. New approaches should develop unfermented learning techniques that would be discrete from statistics, mathematics, and emphasis on algebra and geometry should be properly re-assessed according to different abilities and needs of students who are taking mathematics course in th e secondary school and high school respectively.The need for change and innovation is generally driven by growth of advanced computing technologies that offers excellent opportunities for school educators to replace manipulative traditional techniques with more than complex vivid problem-solving techniques. In its turn, the National Science Board Commission issued a report Educating Americans for the 21st Century intriguing courses in algebra and pre-calculus and stressing the importance of developing integrated numeral sciences curriculum in the secondary school.Researchers argue that cutting curriculum entrust positively affect students achievement outcomes in the secondary and high schools. To make changes more effective teachers are required to understand the advantage of curriculums full scope and its consequences students are required to support the expectations of classroom environment. The Core-Plus Mathematic abide is newly developed curriculum for high school mathe matics. Of course, the Core-Plus Mathematic Project or CPMP curriculum is a matter of debates and controversies as not everyone admits the need of high school mathematics reforms.Nonetheless, the CPMP curriculum is worked out with assistance of mathematics education researchers, instructional specialists and classroom teachers. Moreover, the curriculum is shaped by empirical evidence gathered from students and teachers who are willing to participate in field testing. In particular, government activity of mathematics curriculum should be interpreted in terms of principle and assessment recommendations and should follow the standards bent grass in the above-mentioned reports.New mathematics curriculum is a three-year mathematics course for high-school students who are deed overed to final payment the fourth year to prepare for college mathematics. Newly designed curriculum differs from more traditional approaches as new curriculum encourages students consciousness of mathematics statistics, probability, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and discrete mathematics. Learning mathematics is developed in concentrate units that combine fundamental ideas with numeral habits of mind.It means that new curriculum stresses the need to connect function, data summary and symmetry with recursive and visual thinking. In contrast to traditional approaches to mathematics, new curriculum emphasizes the role of mathematical modeling and problem-solving instead of simple calculus. Researchers say the primary goal of curriculum improvement is to enhance students understanding and comprehension of key mathematical processes and concepts, to enhance students ability to use mathematical concepts in real-world problem-solving.Graphic calculators should enhance students understanding and abilities to solve authentic problems. Improved instructional materials encourage active teaching and learning processes that will primarily focus on problem situations, abstraction and analysis. Oral and written communication, cerebrate with ability to represent, and conceptual understanding are highly appreciated and encouraged. All courses centre on mathematical reasoning and thinking with abilities to develop formal proof.Additional fourth year course will allow to keep students, who prepare for college mathematics, despite whether their undergraduate program is based on calculus. Students interested in mathematics are encouraged to be accelerated into the fourth course year. Today, many researches are focus on identifying whether new curriculum meets its specific goals. In particular, they try to reveal whether the learning outcomes based on new patterns of mathematics learning process differ from outcomes based on more traditional curriculum.During the past eighter from Decatur years researchers conducted various studies to examine mathematical achievement in classroom with CPMP curricula. Research studies have revealed that cognitive process of CPMP students is much better than that of students with traditional interpretation of mathematical representation. It means that problem-solving and recursive thinking appear to be more effective in learning mathematics than simple understanding of key concepts of processes. Further, CPMP students are characterized by higher grade results at the end of the years than students with traditional approach to mathematics.Summing up, recent researches have indicated that CPMP students bring to pass better than students with traditional curriculum. CPMP students are characterized by better abilities to interpret mathematical representation and calculation, to measure conceptual understanding and to recognize the importance of problem-solving. CPMP students are better in probability and statistics, algebraic manipulative skills, and so on Nonetheless, researchers argue that students success in college mathematics doesnt fully depend on CPMP curriculum.Other factors, as, for example, students attentiveness, re adiness to participate in learning process, self-awareness, classroom environment, play their great role in students high school mathematics performance. With guidance from educators, researchers and teachers, curriculum developers will be able to build on stronger patters of student outcomes.ReferencesSchoen, H. L. , Hirsch, Ch. R. (2003). Responding to Calls for Change in High School Mathematics Implications for Collegiate Mathematics. The Mathematical Association of America Monthly, February, pp. 109-123. Available on-line from http//www. jstor. org/stable/3647770 .