Malaria control and intervention by DDt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Malaria control and intervention by DDt - try on ExampleMortality and morbidity rate in Nigeria atomic number 18 very high comp atomic number 18d to any rude in Africa. Unless the root causes are not determined and effective measures to eradicate the disease are not implemented, any hope for decline in the disease statistics by just preventive measures is useless. DDT fag prove to be an effective means to destroy the breeding sites of mosquitoes carrying the parasite and so its risk avail ratio against the control of Malaria, should be reviewed by the governing bodies for effective eradication of the disease condition from Nigeria. NIGERIA demographic AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION The most populous country in Africa is Nigeria. It covers the area of about 923,768 square kilometers. It is fit(p) on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa. Benin, Chad, Niger and Cameroon are its neighboring countries. The southern coast is surround with swamps and mangroves forests and the River Niger flo ws South through the Western regions of the country. Its capital is Abuja and the three most ethnic and influential groups of Nigeria are Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. An estimation of Nigerian population was made by the United Nations it was 124,009,000, which made it the tenth most dwell country of the world in the year 2000. The birth rate skyrocketed with 40.12% per constant of gravitation and the death rate was 13.72 per 1000 for the same year. The annual growth rate of the population was 2.67% for the years 2000 till 2015. 44% of the population lives in the urban areas. The Southern regions are thickly populated than the North. The most populated city of Nigeria is Lagos. Nigeria is made up of 36 states and there are six geopolitical zones in it. (National Encyclopedia) MALARIA Malaria is a tropical disease which is caused by Anopheles mosquito bite. A female mosquito, Anopheles, infected with plasmodia parasite. The infected person faces fever attacks with influenza symptoms, fat igue and play and many other indicating symptoms of the infection. Parasites grow in the intestine of the mosquito and are present in the salivary glands for its delicate transmission to host. With a single bite of the mosquito, parasite is injected into the blood stream of the person and invades in liver. colored and blood acts as host for development and completing the life cycle of malarial sporozoites. Parasites multiply intimate red blood cells and expose the symptoms of malaria within 10 eld to 4 weeks of infection. It takes over 5 -16 days for sporozoites to grow and divide, and sometimes it takes more than that, so parasite remains dormant for an extended period of time. Malaria parasites are from the genus plasmodium. Altogether four types of Plasmodium can cause Malaria, out of which Plasmodium Falciparum causes the most fatal Malaria. Plasmodium Ovale, P. vivax, P. Malariae causes milder Malaria.(Easmon C.,2009) MALARIA IN NIGERIA Malaria is one of the leading cause of death in Sub Saharan and other 3rd world countries. Developed countries have eradicated the disease by various useful means but put away sometimes cases of malaria are reported because the strains of plasmodium carrying Anopheles bacteria are still present in these regions. In 2007, CDC received